In the heart of Ireland’s west coast, Galway is a city bursting with history, culture, and a vibrant community spirit. Known as the “City of the Tribes,” Galway’s rich past is intertwined with the legacy of the fourteen merchant families, known as the Tribes of Galway, who shaped the city’s development and culture from the 13th century onward. For guests staying at the Imperial Hotel Galway, a prime Galway City Hotel located near Eyre Square, this history is just a short walk away. Dive into the fascinating story of the Tribesmen and discover how their influence continues to shape Galway today.
The Origins of the Tribesmen
The Tribes of Galway were a collection of fourteen Anglo-Norman families that dominated the commercial, political, and social life of the city from the 13th to the 19th century. These families—Ardill, Athy, Blake, Bodkin, Browne, D’Arcy, Deane, Font, Ffrench, Joyce, Kirwan, Lynch, Martin, and Skerrett—were originally of Norman descent but became integrated with the Irish culture over time.
They earned the nickname “the Tribes of Galway” from Cromwellian forces during the mid-17th century as an insult, but the families proudly embraced the term as a symbol of their unity and resilience. The legacy of the Tribesmen is woven into the fabric of the city, and today, their names can still be seen on street signs, buildings, and historical landmarks—visible reminders of their enduring influence.
Galway’s Strategic Location
Galway’s advantageous location on the west coast of Ireland made it a hub for trade and commerce. Its access to the Atlantic Ocean positioned the city as an important port for trading goods like wine, spices, and fish between Ireland, Spain, Portugal, and other European countries.
The Tribes of Galway capitalized on this strategic location, establishing the city as a thriving commercial centre. These families built impressive merchant houses and public buildings that still stand today, many of which can be explored on a walking tour from the Galway Hotel. Eyre Square, just a few steps away from the Imperial Hotel Galway, served as the central marketplace where goods were bought and sold, and remains a vibrant focal point of city life.
The Golden Age of Galway
During the 15th and 16th centuries, the Tribes of Galway oversaw a period often referred to as the city’s Golden Age. Under their rule, Galway flourished economically and culturally. The city was effectively a republic, governed independently by the merchants, who maintained strong ties with Spain and other European powers. Galway’s residents were known for their cosmopolitan outlook, and the city gained a reputation for its cultured, sophisticated society.
Strolling around Galway today, visitors can still feel echoes of this era. Historic buildings like Lynch’s Castle, located in the heart of the city, serve as reminders of the powerful influence these families wielded. Originally built as a fortress-like residence for the Lynch family, one of the most prominent tribes, the building is an architectural gem that offers a glimpse into the city’s prosperous past. For those staying at a Hotel in Eyre Square, these historic sites are within easy reach, providing an opportunity to explore the city’s fascinating heritage.
The Tribes’ Struggles and Resilience
While the Tribes of Galway enjoyed a period of wealth and autonomy, their fortunes were not without challenges. In the 17th century, political and religious upheavals in Ireland and England led to a decline in the power of the Tribesmen. The Cromwellian conquest of Ireland in the 1650s was particularly devastating. Oliver Cromwell’s forces targeted Galway, stripping the Tribes of their wealth and influence and confiscating many of their lands.
Despite these hardships, the families remained resilient. They continued to influence Galway’s development, even in the face of adversity. Today, their legacy is celebrated rather than forgotten, as the Tribes are honoured as the city’s founding fathers. The Galway City of Culture initiative, which highlights the city’s artistic and historical heritage, often draws upon the stories and contributions of these families. The Imperial Hotel Galway, located in the city centre, is an ideal base for visitors interested in learning more about this rich tapestry of history.
Modern Galway: A Tribute to Its Past
Though centuries have passed since the height of the Tribesmen’s power, their influence endures in Galway’s contemporary culture. The city remains a vibrant, bustling hub, known for its music, arts, and festivals. The spirit of the Tribes is alive in events like the Galway International Arts Festival and the Galway Races, which draw thousands of visitors each year.
Galway’s urban layout and architecture also pay homage to its heritage. Medieval remnants and structures built by the Tribes can still be seen throughout the city. Even the names of local businesses and public buildings often reference the legacy of the Tribes, illustrating how their impact is woven into the city’s identity. Guests at the Imperial Hotel Galway, a Hotel in Eyre Square, are ideally situated to experience this blend of old and new.
Exploring the Tribes’ Legacy from the Imperial Hotel Galway
A stay at the Imperial Hotel Galway offers the perfect opportunity to delve into the history of the Tribes of Galway. Located in the heart of Eyre Square, this Galway Hotel is a prime location for exploring the city’s medieval streets, historic buildings, and modern cultural landmarks.
Visitors can start their journey with a walking tour of the Tribes’ most significant sites, such as Lynch’s Castle and the Spanish Arch. The Galway City Museum is also a short stroll away and provides deeper insight into the city’s history, including the era of the Tribesmen. For those interested in more leisurely exploration, Eyre Square itself offers a mix of history, green space, and modern amenities—a gathering place much like it was centuries ago.
Embracing the Spirit of Galway Today
Galway has evolved into a city that beautifully balances its historical legacy with contemporary culture. For guests staying at the Imperial Hotel Galway, it’s an opportunity to not just witness history but become part of the city’s living story. Whether exploring the streets once dominated by the Tribesmen, enjoying the vibrant local arts scene, or simply relaxing in the atmosphere of Eyre Square, visitors will experience why Galway remains one of Ireland’s most cherished destinations.
For the best rates and a stay that brings you close to Galway’s history, culture, and charm, book your stay at the Imperial Hotel Galway today. Experience Galway like never before, in a location that truly embodies the spirit of the city.
